Trier
Germany City Travel Guide: Trier
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Trier
-
Located in the picturesque Moselle Valley in SW Germany, famous
for its wines and scenery
- Germany's oldest city founded by the Romans in 15BC - the 'Rome
of the North'
- Home for much of the 14th century of the powerful elector, the
Archbishop of Trier
- Made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986
- Birthplace of political philosopher Karl Marx (1818)
- Very near France and Luxembourg
- Population, about 105,000
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Trier is Germany's oldest city, having its
beginnings in 15BC. While not a World Cup match venue, its historical
significance makes it deserving of a visit if you have the time.
Having been founded by the Romans, it is worth seeing what is left
of Trier the way they built it. The main Roman sights are: the Romische
Palastaula, Porta Nigra, Kaiserthermen, Amphitheater, Barbarathermen
and Thermen am Viehmarkt. Another major historical attraction is
Karl Marx's birthplace.
(NB The Trier Card is a recommended purchase. For only €9
(individual) or €15 (family), it offers 3 days of free bus travel
plus a large range of significant discounts at tourist sites, stores,
and other facilities and services. Available from the tourist
office.)
Romische Palastaula or Basilika
This massive building was Constantine's throne room, and is the
only remaining complete structure from Roman times. It is on UNESCO's
World Heritage list and its proportions have to be experienced to
be believed. It is now used as the Protestant church, "Zum
Erloeser".
On Konstantinplatz.
Apr-Oct: Mon-Sat 10am-6pm, Sun 12 noon-6pm
Nov-Mar:TueSat 11am-12 noon and 3pm-4pm, Sun 12 noon-1pm, Mon closed.
Opposite the Basilika is the Kurfürstliches Palais
or Electoral Palace a rococo palace that can now be rented for conferences.

Porta Nigra
Located next to the famous Simeonstraße shopping street,
Porta Nigra is a colossal remnant of a gate in the Roman wall built
in the second century AD. Later turned into a church to commemorate
the hermit monk Simeon who lived and died there. (The city's tourist
office is located here.)
9am-6pm daily (last admission 30 minutes before closing).
Amphitheater As with most Roman ruins, little remains of
the Amphitheater - built in about 100AD - thanks to the depredations
of medieval quarrying. Sitting on the outskirts of the city, it
was the venue for the same kind of gladiatorial games that were
held in the Colosseum in Rome. However, with a capacity of about
20,000, what is left of the stadium still impresses. Even today
its size and excellent acoustics means it is still used for open-air
concerts, and is the venue - along with the Kaiserthermen
(see below) - for the annual Antikenfestspiele (Antiquity
Festival) in June/July featuring symphonic and operatic performances.
The Amphitheater retains its brutal Roman "sporting"
heart in the form of a subterranean menagerie for the lions and
tigers that were let loose on their hapless human prey to the exhilaration
of the crowd.
On Olewiger Strasse. daily Oct-Mar 9am-6pm; Apr-Sep 9am-5pm.
Kaiserthermen (Imperial Thermal Baths).

Not far from the Amphitheater are the old Roman imperial
baths - some of the largest ever built in antiquity and, at
the time, opulently fitted out and decorated. The huge eastern wall
of the original complex, built in the 4th century, makes for an
impressive sight at 19m (62ft) high. Underground are the re-excavated
maze-like service tunnels used for keeping the water heating system
running.
On Cnr Kaiserstrasse and Weimarer Allee, daily Apr-Sep 9am-6pm;
Oct-Mar 9am-5pm.
Thermen am Viehmarkt and Barbarathermen
On the topic of Roman baths, the Thermen am Viehmarkt (Forum
Baths) are ruins discovered only in the 1980s of baths near the
(now disappeared) Forum. They are housed in a supra-modern cubic
glass enclosure on Viehmarktplatz. The Barbarathermen is
another massive bath house complex - built in the 2nd century
- of which only the foundations and underground service tunnels
remain. However these offer more to the interested viewer that do
the other two baths.
Sudallee 48, daily Apr-Sep 9am-6pm; Oct-Mar 9am-5pm.
Rheinisches Landesmuseum Near the Kaiserthermen is the Rheinisches
Landesmuseum (Rhine Archaeological Museum) with an unparalleled
display of Roman artifacts (so many that only a small portion can
ever be displayed), as well as early Christian and medieval treasures.
On Weimarer Allee 1
Karl Marx's birthplace Besides the Roman connection, the
other big must-see in Trier is the birthplace of its most famous
son, Karl Marx. On Brueckenstrasse 10.
Nov-Mar. Tue-Sun 10am-1pm & 2-5pm; Mon 2-5pm.
Apr-Oct Tue-Sun 10am-6pm, Mon 1pm- 6pm
(last admission 30 minutes before closing time)
Trierer Weinlehrpfad (Wine Information Trail) is a 3km (1.8
mile)-long trail starting in the vicinity of the Amphitheater
along which are displayed the various methods of viticulture.
Trier Altstadtfest Just in time for the World Cup between
June 23 - 25, 2006 will be the Old Town Festival with a selection
of musical events.

Trier Tourist Office
An der Porta Nigra, 54290 Trier
Tel: 0651 978080, Fax 0651 9780876
E-mail: info@tit.de
Opening hours: Jan 2 - Feb 28: Mon-Sat 10am-5pm,
Sun 10am-1pm
Mar 1 - Apr 30: Mon-Sat 9am-6pm, Sun 10am-3pm
May 1 - Sep 30: Mon-Sat 9am-7pm, Sun 10am-5pm
Oct 1 - Dec 30: Mon-Sat 9am-6pm, Sun 10am-3pm
Dec 24 & 31: 10am-1pm
Closed Dec 25 & 26, and Jan 1
Getting to Trier
The nearest airports are Luxembourg, Frankfurt/Main, Frankfurt/Hahn,
and Cologne. The recommended option is to take a train from the
Frankfurt Airport Station to Trier Central Station.
Trier has many direct rail connections to Luxembourg, Koblenz,
Saarbrucken, and Cologne.
There is regional bus service run by Stadtwerke Trier, tel. 0651-717-273.
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Local football teams
Eintracht Trier, founded in 1905, are currently in the second division
of the Bundesliga and play their home games at the 10,000 capacity
Moselstadion.
Trier |