German Culture: Michael Schumacher
Robert Easton
With a record seven World Driver's Championship victories, the
most Grand Prix victories, and the most championship points ever,
Michael Schumacher (alias 'The Red Baron', 'Red Devil'
'Schuey' or 'Schumi') is undoubtedly the most successful
driver in Formula 1 history.
His father, Rolf Schumacher, owned the local go-karting track
and Michael was racing karts by the age of four. He won the world
Formula 3 series in 1990 and had success in the World Endurance
Championship before getting his Formula 1 debut.
It came at the 1991 Belgian Grand Prix when the Jordan driver Bertrand
Gachot was imprisoned for spraying CS gas in a London taxi driver's
face. Michael convinced Jordan that he had vast experience on the
Spa circuit, even though he had only been round it once, on a borrowed
bicycle. It didn't matter though, because he qualified in seventh,
and was promptly snapped up by Benneton-Ford for the next race.
After a few years struggling to compete against superior cars,
Schumacher's first World Championship victory came in 1994. Damon
Hill had managed to keep pace with Schumacher throughout the season,
thanks partly to several disqualifications and bans for the German,
so Schumacher lead by just one point going into the final race.
In the final race Schumacher crashed into Hill, meaning both drivers
were unable to finish the race, and Schumacher won thanks to that
one point lead. He won by a comfortable margin in 1995 before moving
to Ferrari, who at that time had not won a World Championship for
almost twenty years.
Schumacher's early years at Ferrari were always a struggle against
superior machinery, but they also demonstrated his enormous talent,
because he was always competitive despite the technical disadvantage.
Eventually the years of work were rewarded with another World Championship
victory in 2000. He went on to win the World Championships five
times in a row until 2004.
2005 was not a successful year for Schumacher, partly because
of rule changes which hindered Ferrari's performance, but he still
managed third in the World Championship. He is set to stay with
Ferrari for the 2006 season, although there have been rumours that
he was thinking of moving to a different team or retiring.
Schumacher is thought to earn about $80 million per year in total,
and even has his own brand of designer goods and fragrances. He
plays football and is active in charity fundraising, having donated
$10 million of his own money after the 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami.
Schumacher is a family man, and Schumi-related gossip in the notorious
German tabloids is rare considering the extent of his fame. Michael's
younger brother Ralf is also a Formula 1 driver, with a host of
successes at lower levels of racing. Ralf has recently revealed
his plan to start driving with glasses on in an effort to catch
up with his brother.
Although everyone acknowledges Schumacher's position in the history
of Formula 1, not everyone likes it. He has twice won in questionable
circumstances, 'crashing' into rival drivers when victory
seemed to be escaping his grasp, and there have often been complaints
about 'team orders' where one driver is ordered to cede victory
to his teammate for the sake of the team.
Whatever the truth of the 'crash' incidents, team orders
are a common phenomenon in F1, and Schumacher is definitely not
the only driver to have benefited.
Despite allegations of unsportsmanlike conduct, and the complaints
about team orders, Schumacher remains immensely popular at home,
and the German Grand Prix, to be held at Hockenheim this year, is
always an orgy of Schuey-mania.
The Hockenheim circuit, near Heidelberg
and 60 miles from Frankfurt,
was built as a test track in 1939, and was extensively remodelled
in 2002. The old track was well-know for its long, high-speed straights
through the forest, but the new track involves more grandstands,
and provides a more fan-friendly race.
In recent years Hockenheim has always hosted the German Grand
Prix, whilst the European Grand Prix took place at the Nurburgring,
Germany's other Formula 1 track. However, a financial crisis which
some have said could see Hockenheim bankrupt by April have led to
suggestions that the two races be merged, and the two circuits alternate
in hosting the German Grand Prix.
Michael Schumacher
was born in Hürth-Hermülheim on 3rd January
1969 and was brought up in Kerpen-Manheim, a small town near
Cologne.
After a successful start in Karting, Schumacher began his
career in Formula 1 with Benetton before moving to Ferrari.
Michael Schumacher now resides in Switzerland.
The Nurburgring circuit is 40 miles (64 km) north-west
of Koblenz. The Hockenheim circuit is 60 miles (96.5
km) from Frankfurt.
The 1930s saw the domination of motor racing by the "Silver
Arrows" of Mercedes Benz.
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