Ozren Podnar
A major paradox in modern team sports are the fans' expectations that their favourite players be permanently and invariably loyal to "their" team, while the players usually see their relationship with a club primarily as a job.
A desire for professional and financial improvement is inherent in most athletes regardless of club colours or indeed the sectarian or religious factors many fans refer to when it comes to branding as a "traitor" anybody changing their allegiance to the "wrong" team.
The recent transfer of Dinamo Zagreb's skipper Niko Kranjcar to Hajduk Split has created a national turmoil comparable in kind if not in size to that which followed Luis Figo's move from Barca to Real Madrid in 2000.
Even in such an ethnically and religiously compact society as Croatia's, the decision of the 20-year-old international to join the hated arch rival caused an upset which is not likely to subside for the rest of the season. A crowd of 10,000 people welcomed Kranjcar in Hajduk's stadium, while Dinamo's fans lit 200 candles in front of Kranjcar's Zagreb home "in the memory of Niko's honour, which is now dead", as one fan put it.
What then, about transfers between rivals divided by religion or ethnicity? When Mo Johnston had broken his promise to return to Celtic after a two-year spell at Nantes, only to join Rangers, he became the "soccer traitor par excellence", having become the first Catholic player to call Ibrox Park his home.
However, Johnston's stay at Rangers was not entirely happy, despite Rangers winning three championships during his time as a player. While the Celtic faithful burned Johnston's effigy in front of both Park Head and Ibrox, many Rangers' fans were not amused either, considering Johnston an "intruder".
In Spain, the supreme act of "treason" is moving from Catalonia's symbol Barcelona to Castilla's Real Madrid, seen as a bastion of Spanish centralism. Many more footballers have gone the way of Madrid from Barcelona, than the other way round. Whereas Luis Enrique experienced only a few boos from Real's crowd during his returns to Santiago Bernabeu in Barca's shirt, Michael Laudrup and Luis Figo were truly slated when they faced the Catalans at Camp Nou.
Laudrup, who signed for Real Madrid in 1994 after Barca surprisingly failed to renew his contract, had a hostile crowd awaiting him in front of Camp Nou with a huge banner saying "Laudrup, Judas". Then there was that deafening noise anytime he touched the ball.
"I suffered a terrible ordeal. The worst day of my career," said the Dane, remembering the first encounter with his old fans.
For Figo it was even worse, since the Portuguese rescinded his contract in order to join Real Madrid. He was Real presidential candidate Florentino Perez's trump-card in the election of 2000, Figo's transfer from Real's arch-rivals persuading the club's members to elect him over the reigning president Lorenzo Sanz.
Figo agreed to the deal and Perez, after winning the popular vote, duly paid the Catalans the buy-out clause of US$ 76 million. Barca fans were incensed. While Laudrup has been largely forgiven since his time with Madrid, the hatred towards Figo seems to grow with time.
Every one of his trips to Barcelona causes mass hysteria and object-throwing sprees on an unprecedented scale. On one occasion, in November 2002, a fan threw a pig's head. The head, which landed near the player, is currently exhibited in Kultort Museum in Essen as a symbol of soccer fanaticism.
Even four years after the fatal transfer, during the last European Championship finals between Portugal and Greece in Lisbon, a Catalan fan ran onto the pitch and threw Barca's flag into Figo's face. A "traitor" should never feel secure.
In countries like England, where strong club rivalries prevail regardless of ethnic or religious elements, some transfers have provoked amazing outbursts of fan animosity. On the day Sol Campbell dared to move from White Hart Lane to Highbury, Tottenham followers hanged his effigy on a lamp post and burned it. Campbell, the Spurs' captain, had been with Tottenham since he was 14 and his departure must have painfully reminded the Spurs fans of how much stronger Arsenal had become.
Leeds United's nemesis have always been Manchester United and Elland Road has seen too many times its best loved players move to their wealthier rivals across The Pennines.
Last summer Alan Smith, a Yorkshire lad, flew away to Old Trafford in spite of a previous promise never to play for the Red Devils. Similarly frustrating were the departures of Gordon McQueen and Joe Jordan in 1978, Eric Cantona in 1992 and Rio Ferdinand in 2002, "breaches of faith" Leeds fans will never forget.
Elsewhere in Europe passions fly even higher. Last winter Panathinaikos fans were horrified upon finding out that their international goalkeeper Antonis Nikopolidis had pledged to sign for Olympiakos at the end of the season. As soon as the terrible news was announced, Nikopolidis was removed from the first team squad, and when, in spite of all, he appeared at the Panathinaikos double-winning ceremony, the 20,000 crowd saw him off with a salvo of boos and insults.
Flamengo fans at the Maracană StadiumCoaches, too, can be labeled traitors. Even though many coaches have worked for rival teams (George Graham at Arsenal and Tottenham, Carlo Ancelotti at Juventus and Milan, Zdenek Zeman at Lazio and Roma), nothing can compare to the experiences suffered by the Montenegrin Dusan Bajevic in Greece.
The former center forward with Yugoslavia, Bajevic was a huge star and back-to-back title winner with AEK Athens, before coaching them to several trophies and a Champions League spot in the mid-nineties. When he sensationally moved to Olympiakos in 1996, he earned himself a host of enemies among AEK loyalists.
After a hugely successful six years with Olympiakos, he incredibly returned to AEK, only to find out that the fans hated him as much as ever. The pressure of the hard-core ultras went on for months until last spring the offensive chants started to include Bajevic's wife.
The wording of the vulgar songs and the sight of a huge banner with the word "TRAITOR" written on it was more than the coach could bear. Now he is back at Olympiakos, whose fans are apparently more conciliatory.
Year |
Player |
Old Club |
New Club |
| 1932 | Jose Samitier | Barcelona | Real Madrid |
| 1955 | Vladimir Beara | Hajduk | Red Star Belgrade |
| 1961 | Justo Tejada | Barcelona | Real Madrid |
| 1962 | Evaristo de Macedo | Barcelona | Real Madrid |
| 1965 | Ferdinand Goyvaerts | Barcelona | Real Madrid |
| 1966 | Lucien Muller | Real Madrid | Barcelona |
| 1973 | Denis Law | Manchester United | Manchester City |
| 1976 | Pat Jennings | Tottenham | Arsenal |
| 1978 | Wilson Djoni | Hajduk | Dinamo Zagreb |
| 1978 | Joe Jordan | Leeds United | Manchester United |
| 1978 | Gordon McQueen | Leeds United | Manchester United |
| 1980 | Wim Jansen | Feyenoord | Ajax |
| 1983 | Johan Cruyff | Ajax | Feyenoord |
| 1984 | Stjepan Deveric | Dinamo Zagreb | Hajduk |
| 1985 | Ruud Gullit | Feyenoord | PSV |
| 1985 | Aldo Serena | Torino | Juventus |
| 1985 | Marco Tardelli | Juventus | Inter Milan |
| 1986 | Boro Cvetkovic | Dinamo Zagreb | Red Star Belgrade |
| 1986 | Milko Djurovski | Red Star Belgrade | Partizan |
| 1986 | Ronald Koeman | Ajax | PSV Eindhoven |
| 1987 | Robert Prosinecki | Dinamo Zagreb | Red Star Belgrade |
| 1988 | Bernd Schuster | Barcelona | Real Madrid |
| 1988 | Goran Milojevic | Red Star Belgrade | Partizan |
| 1989 | Gabriel Batistuta | River Plate | Boca Juniors |
| 1989 | Mo Johnston | Celtic* | Rangers |
| 1989 | Marc Degryse | Club Brugge | Anderlecht |
| 1990 | Bernd Schuster | Real Madrid | Atletico Madrid |
| 1990 | Roberto Baggio | Fiorentina | Juventus |
| 1990 | Luis Milla | Barcelona | Real Madrid |
| 1991 | Peter Beardsley | Liverpool | Everton |
| 1992 | Nando Munoz | Barcelona | Real Madrid |
| 1992 | Tasos Mitropoulos | Olympiakos | AEK Athens |
| 1992 | Eric Cantona | Leeds | Manchester United |
| 1993 | Dimitrios Saravakos | Panathinaikos | AEK Athens |
| 1994 | Michael Laudrup | Barcelona | Real Madrid |
| 1994 | Alexios Alexandris | AEK Athens | Olympiakos |
| 1996 | Luis Enrique | Real Madrid | Barcelona |
| 1996 | Predrag Mijatovic Valencia | Valencia | Real Madrid |
| 1998 | Lorenzo Staelens | Club Brugge | Anderlecht |
| 1998 | Edgar Davids | Milan | Juventus |
| 1999 | Romario | Flamengo** | Fluminense |
| 1999 | Albert Celades | Barcelona*** | Real Madrid |
| 2000 | Luis Figo | Barcelona | Real Madrid |
| 2000 | Nick Barmby | Everton | Liverpool |
| 2001 | Sol Campbell | Tottenham | Arsenal |
| 2002 | Abel Xavier | Everton | Liverpool |
| 2002 | Rio Ferdinand | Leeds | Manchester United |
| 2002 | Alessandro Nesta | Lazio | Milan |
| 2002 | Clarence Seedorf | Inter | Milan |
| 2003 | Giuseppe Pancaro | Lazio | Milan |
| 2004 | Fabio Cannavaro | Inter | Juventus |
| 2004 | Antonis Nikopolidis | Panathinaikos | Olympiakos |
| 2004 | Alan Smith | Leeds | Manchester United |
Notes
* via Nantes
** via Vasco da Gama
*** via Celta Vigo